Helping Alcoholics

Helping alcoholics isn’t easy.

The main reason for this is that most alcoholics are slowly self-destructing.  They know this is happening but they are powerless to stop it.  They are trapped in a cycle.

If you’re the friend or a loved one of an alcoholic, then you’ve probably tried all sorts of different things to get them to quit drinking.  Here’s a quick summary of what doesn’t work:

1) Pleading with them to stop

2) Threatening them in any way

3) Trying to manipulate them into quitting

4) Shaming them

5) Screaming at them or getting angry with them

And so on.  None of these things work at all to help the alcoholic or get them closer to quitting drinking.

So how can we help them?

It boils down to a few strategies on your part.  Most of it is indirect stuff, but it is still important in the long run.  Here are some of the key components:

1) Stop enabling them.

2) Set healthy limits and boundaries.

3) Ignore their drinking episodes in order to force them to look at themselves.

4) Allow them to decide to quit for themselves instead of trying to force the decision.

Want to know more?  Here is the full scoop on how you can help an alcoholic.

Best Reasons to Quit Drinking

What are the best reasons to quit drinking?

First, if you happen to be an alcoholic, then you don’t need a list of reasons to quit.  Your whole life is dominated and basically ruined because of alcohol, and the decision no longer hinges on “why” you should quit…it only hinges on the struggle to do so.

But what about the so called “problem drinker,” someone who is not yet a full blown alcoholic, but certainly might be headed down that path?  Is there a strong chance that they will become alcoholic?  Should they quit altogether?  Will they give up too much by swearing off booze forever?  Let’s take a look.

Many of those asking this question will undoubtedly be younger people, and this represents a huge opportunity.  You have a chance to make an awesome, life-altering decision here: the decision to quit drinking.

Maybe you are predisposed to alcoholism.  Maybe you’re not.  It doesn’t matter.  What happens down the road is not important, because you can avoid all the “what ifs” by simply quitting alcohol altogether.  There are a number of benefits to doing so:

1) Health reasons – heavy drinkers suffer major health problems and live an average of 10 to 15 years less (give or take a few) than non-drinkers.

2) Avoid addiction – if you don’t put the substance into your body then you can’t fall into the trap of addiction.  Avoid this potential problem completely.

3) Social acceptance – which is more socially acceptable: the person that doesn’t drink at all, or the one who gets belligerently drunk at the family reunion?  There is very little problem with politely saying “no” to alcohol.

4) Long term costs – Alcohol has no nutritional value, yet a regular drinker might spend several hundred or even thousands of dollars each year on booze.  Don’t drink = money saved.

Realize that there are some benefits to drinking (social value, possible benefit to the heart in having a small amount of wine each day, etc.) but those benefits are fairly negligible when weighed against the potential hazards of continuing to drink.  Like I mentioned earlier, it is not that big of a deal to turn down a drink when you are offered, or to simply have water or soda instead.

If you choose to quit now, you can avoid a lifetime problems.

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How to Overcome Addiction Using the Ultimate Replacement Strategy

Overcoming addiction can be baffling without a replacement strategy.

overcoming addictions
Photo by Kyle May

What does this mean? A replacement strategy is actually a creation strategy.

For example, consider a list of common goals that people might strive for in their lives:

Lose Weight

Get out of debt

Quit smoking

Notice that all of these are negatives. People are trying to take something away from their lives. They are trying to create a negative. Now this might be a little nit-picky here, perhaps we are just playing with words a bit, but it probably makes a big difference–especially when it comes to your attitude.

Here is the big revelation: it is impossible to quit anything. Instead, you must replace it. With what? With some sort of creative energy.

For example, people don’t actually lose weight. Instead, they might change their eating habits, and start exercising on a regular basis, and weight does disappear eventually. But to say that they lost the weight is inaccurate, and also not very useful. Instead, they created positive replacement habits. They started living healthier.

Replacement strategies (or creation strategies) are powerful things. This is because they can have a multiplying effect on your progress. Let’s look deeper:

Say you want to lose weight. So, using traditional thinking, you might “eliminate 300 calories per day,” or do the same thing with a certain number of fat grams. You might also mandate a certain number of exercise sessions each week. This strategy will probably make for a long, slow road. Why? Because progress will be incremental at best.

How would a replacement strategy work in this case? The idea is to replace your bad habits with good ones, not just to simply eliminate the bad. So you would replace your least healthiest snacks each week with food that is actually good for you. You could do the same with exercise, and find your least active days, and push yourself to exercise the heaviest on those days that used to be the slowest for you.

Not only are you replacing the bad habits with good ones, you are doing so by applying the 80/20 rule. Target the absolute worst parts of your routine and completely flip them into a positive. Don’t get overwhelmed by trying to change every little thing that is bad in your life–start with the really bad stuff that needs changing and apply overwhelming force to turn it into a positive. That’s using the power of the 80/20 rule! It gets results fast while multiplying your efforts.

How does this apply to recovery?

When it comes to overcoming drug and alcohol addiction, simply abstaining is probably not going to work out for most people in the long run. Doing so creates a miserable life, unless you can incorporate some sort of recovery program.

Now consider the fact that most recovery programs are actually creation and replacement strategies. The question you need to ask yourself is this: how entangled has my life become with drugs and alcohol? Does every waking moment revolve around drinking and/or using drugs, thinking about using and drinking, figuring out ways to get the money so that I can continue to use more, and so on? The extent to which you are obsessed with drugs and alcohol is the extent to which you need a replacement strategy.

My whole life revolved around staying drunk and high on drugs. That was all I cared about. Therefore, consider the replacement strategy that finally worked for me: living for 20 months in long term treatment. Daily meeting attendance. Completely severing all ties with old drinking buddies and associating daily with new and sober friends in recovery. That was my replacement strategy.

Notice that all of those things are an act of creation. They are all positive things that required action on my part, instead of inaction (such as not drinking, or not going to the bars, etc.)

Does this mean that every addict needs long term treatment to overcome addiction? Not necessarily. But you should consider your plan for recovery as a plan of creation. You are not simply “quitting drugs.” What are you going to create in your life, and build up in your life that is positive? This is one reason that 12 step meetings are so powerful. Involving yourself in them every day becomes a powerful creation strategy.

What is your plan for recovery? What positive changes are going to become the centerpiece of your life? Are these changes enough to replace your obsession with drugs and alcohol?

Check back next week for a deeper analysis of what role spirituality plays in your replacement strategy for recovery.

Staying Plugged in to Recovery

How can we stay plugged in to our recovery and ultimately overcome addiction?

Plugged in
Photo by j / f / photos

This the third part in a series about beating addiction. The first 2 parts were:

1. The secret of overcoming addiction and alcoholism.

2. Transforming your life with a spiritual experience.

In this post, I’ll be outlining how to stay plugged in to recovery.

Why is important to stay “plugged in” to recovery? Because we
actually forget that we are addicts and alcoholics.

Now at first this statement seems ridiculous to most people. How can
we forget such a fundamental truth that we have come to know about
ourselves? Many of us immerse ourselves in recovery, go to meetings, participate in
sponsorship, and read recovery literature, so
how in the world could we actually forget that we are addicted?

This is part of the cunning nature of the disease. Obviously, we
don’t completely forget about our addiction–not for any length of
time anyway. But what happens is that we might see an advertisement
for beer, or see our old crack dealer walking down the street, and we
have to catch ourselves. For just a split second we almost react,
forgetting about how we are now in recovery.

Now don’t get me wrong–we catch ourselves very quickly in these
situations. Usually within a mere second or two. But the damage is
done, in that a thousand little triggers can start to wear down on us
after a while. We might drive past the old bar that we use to drink
at and think for a split second, “gee, a beer would be nice…” and
then we catch ourselves. Does experiencing this trigger make us go
drink? Of course not. But it might play in our minds a bit. Then
the next day something else will hit us in much the same way,
triggering the old feelings. If we aren’t progressing in our recovery
in between these intermittent triggers, they will eventually add up
and overwhelm us.

This is counterintuitive, because any one of us can make it through
a single trigger or urge to use drugs and alcohol. We know we can because we
have done it before. It’s not that hard. What makes this so
tricky is that the triggers add up. Each little trigger accumulates,
until we become miserable enough to take a serious look at
self-medicating again. Then we are in trouble.

Staying plugged in to recovery

As we maintain sobriety, triggers and urges will inevitably arise. In
order to deal with them, we need to maintain a certain level of active
progress in our recovery; in our spiritual growth. Again, this is
counterintuitive. We believe that once we learn how to deal with
triggers, we will remember for the rest of our lives. Recovery
doesn’t work that way–it doesn’t matter how smart you are or how good your
memory is. We still forget that we are addicts, if even for a split
second! And that is enough to start piling up a mountain of misery if
we are not actively pursuing spiritual growth
. The key is that we
need to stay active in this pursuit. A boring, passive routine will
cause us to stagnate.

Pursuing spiritual growth

The big book of Alcoholics Anonymous states that our continued sobriety
is based on the maintenance of our spiritual condition. How does this
work? Well, let’s say for example that a recovering addict wakes up
every day in their recovery and does the following things:

1) Prays to a higher power

2) Meditates

3) Reads a daily reading, such as from the “24 Hour a Day” book or
NA’s “Just for Today”

4) Goes to a meeting and shares their experience openly

5) Works directly with other alcoholics and helps them to recover

6) Tries to genuinely draw closer to a higher power and to do his
will in their life

Any recovering addict or alcoholic who is doing those things every day
has a very good chance of maintaining sobriety. The critical thing
here is that this person is practically immune to the occasional
trigger or urge to use drugs or alcohol. Their daily routine is not
stagnant and passive, but instead it is filled with opportunity for
spiritual growth. Their life in recovery is dynamic. They are
interacting with others in recovery every day, and learning and
growing with them
. They are actively pursuing a meaningful
relationship with a higher power.

Now, do you have to do all of those things, every day, in order to
recover? Not necessarily. But it certainly wouldn’t hurt to try some
or all of those things in order to get a baseline for your own
spiritual growth and development. Each thing on that list is a tool
that will directly help you to stay plugged in to your recovery and
ultimately help you to overcome addiction.

Make sure to check back next week, for the fourth part of this series in beating addiction: “Major stumbling blocks in recovery and how to overcome them.” Make sure you subscribe via RSS or sign up to receive posts through email if you don

Transform Your Life with A Spiritual Experience

transorm spiritually
Photo by gtrwndr87 and radiant guy

This is the second part in a series. If you read the first part, “The Secret of Overcoming Addiction and Alcoholism,” then you know that the real secret to long term sobriety is through a spiritual experience.

It’s easy to talk about spiritual matters, because the term is so broadly defined. In order to make this discussion useful, however, we need to get more specific.

The term “spiritual” becomes useful when we break it down into specific actions and behaviors. The spiritual experience is characterized by 2 things:

1) A complete change in personality, and

2) A connection with a higher power.

A complete change in personality

The typical drug addict or alcoholic is self seeking and self centered when it comes to medicating themselves with drugs and alcohol. Although they might genuinely care for other people, their addiction causes their personality to shift, and their chemical use becomes their main priority in life. This leads to extreme self-centeredness.

The complete change in personality that results from a spiritual experience leads us away from this self-centeredness towards a genuine interest in other recovering addicts. Medicating ourselves becomes less and less important each day, and the relationships in our lives become more important.

This change in personality doesn’t happen overnight. You have to start living recovery. To many people, that means involvement in a twelve step program and the association with the fellowship. This is an excellent route to go, because it puts you in direct connect with other recovering addicts and alcoholics. Relating your experiences with these people is a huge key. So is working with them and helping them when you can.

A big part of the personality shift is in the idea of giving back; of helping others. This is a critical component. Without it, you probably won’t achieve a lasting and quality sobriety. Twelve step programs are convenient because they afford you such a great opportunity to give back and to help others, though a spiritual experience can certainly occur without them.

Forming a connection with a higher power

Most people walking into recovery don’t have a strong connection with a higher power. I know that I personally did not, and so I started seeking it immediately.

1) Exploring Different Belief Systems

I immediately started what I viewed as a “spiritual journey.” At the time–for me–this consisted of reading books. I read the New Testament, and the Tao Te Ching. I also read a number of books about Zen Bhuddism.

I was seeking. This wasn’t necessarily a good thing, or a bad thing, it’s just where I was at the time. I was looking for something. I don’t necessarily think this was necessary, but I don’t regret doing it. I learned a lot of spiritual principles (but I would have been led to them anyway).

The 12 steps are a clear path to a spiritual awakening. But some might want to explore outside of AA dogma. Luckily, the fellowship generally encourages this. However, looking back, I don’t think it is necessary. Why not?

Because they are all the same path. We are all on the same journey, all headed for the same destination. Some are further along than others. But I had to seek for a year or two, to see what was out there, and draw all of the parallels. I saw enough parallels between different belief systems that I decided that they are all the same path.

Some might disagree with this. That’s alright–that person is on the path too. It’s not about being right when it comes to spiritual growth. It’s really all about the growth itself!

What’s really important is that I took a suggestion early on to start praying every day. That consistent practice has made a much bigger difference than all of my seeking and book reading that I did.

Helpful Takeaway: Make a habit of praying daily. Seek if you must, but don’t force yourself. Enjoy the journey. And pray.

2) Helping Others and the Loss of Self-Centeredness

This is a huge part of having a “spiritual awakening.” I was lucky to be introduced to AA and the twelve step fellowship, because through it, I was able to start helping others. Instead of obsessively focusing on getting my next drink or drug, I became genuinely interested in other people’s sobriety. This wasn’t something that I did intentionally. It just happened as a result of living in a long term treatment center, taking suggestions from others, and working with others in recovery.

Helpful Takeaway: Be helpful. Reach out to others in recovery. Notice when your obsession with drugs and alcohol slips away and be grateful for it.

Slowly transforming into a different person

So the spiritual experience is achieved through a connection with a higher power and a genuine interest in helping others. But this doesn’t happen overnight….recovery takes time. We can’t just decide to recover overnight and suddenly turn into this super-spiritual being. Anything that happens quickly is bound to be fleeting. It takes time to build up a solid foundation of recovery.

Recognize that recovery from addiction takes time and enjoy the journey. Stay on the path, and constantly evaluate the path. Always be growing, push yourself not to stagnate. Look back and see the tremendous progress you’ve made. Remember where you came from, and the obsession and self-centeredness that your life used to be. See how much you’ve changed and let that be a tremendous source of gratitude. Know that you are blessed as you continue to stay sober. So many others do not make it!

Some addicts and alcoholics achieve this spiritual experience, only to relapse at some point in the future.

How can we achieve long term sobriety?

Check back next week when I dissect the specific requirements needed to achieve a long lasting recovery. Make sure you subscribe via RSS or sign up for email updates if you don’t want to miss it.

The Secret of Overcoming Addiction and Alcoholism

What is the secret to overcoming addiction and alcoholism?

The secret of recovery stems from a decision to stop using drugs and alcohol. In this post I will explain how to make this critical decision, and what is necessary to maintain a lasting sobriety. The technique is based on my personal experience–what actually worked for me in achieving long-term sobriety.

What is the Biggest Secret to a Successful Recovery?

You Don’t Need a Hammer to Pound in the Recovery Nail….You Need an Enormous Sledgehammer! What do I mean by this? Simply that most people underestimate their disease, and they do not grasp the importance of dedicating their life to recovery.

Secret to Recovery
Photo by caffeinata

This is the big breakthrough that so many newcomers fail to make. They do not commit to their recovery with overwhelming force. This is understandable, given the way our life typically works. When we have a new experience, or a new challenge to overcome, we usually try to be efficient about it. We don’t want to waste time, effort, and energy. So we typically put forth a modest effort when attempting to conquer a new challenge in our lives. For most situations, this is a reasonable approach.

Of course, this doesn’t work with recovery. With only a modest effort, relapse is inevitable. A recovering addict might learn from this mistake, and give it another try, and they still won’t commit to a 100 percent effort. Instead, they will try only a little bit harder than last time. This is a natural progression, and one that usually makes sense in our world. Why go overboard? Why waste energy? And so, addicts and alcoholics continue to relapse, as they slowly find out just how much it takes to maintain sobriety.

Go From Zero to Sixty in Your Recovery, Right Now

The answer to all this, of course, is to commit fully to overcomingaddiction. What does that mean? You must initially dedicate your entire life to it. Use the concept of overwhelming force to dominate your new goals in recovery. Don’t just push yourself to follow your recovery plan with a modest effort. Instead, crush your goals completely by going far above and beyond what you think is actually necessary. Here are three ways to do that:

1) Long Term Treatment

This sounds like an extreme measure to most people, but living in long term treatment for 20 months was one of the best decisions I ever made. There is almost no way to achieve a higher level of support than to live with other recovering addicts and alcoholics. Long term treatment saved my life. It works.

2) Develop a Huge Support System

They tell you to get phone numbers of other recovering addicts and alcoholics and to use them. They tell you to get a sponsor. They tell you to call these people and interact with them on a daily basis. Most people make only a half-hearted attempt at this type of networking. Those who make it in recovery develop a huge support system that is vital to success.

3) Hit Those Meetings

A popular suggestion is to go to 90 meetings in 90 days. To many people, this sounds like overkill. But it’s really just a modest baseline. Ask someone with several years in sobriety and they will almost always tell you that they went to MORE than 90 meetings in 90 days in the beginning.

Starting to see a pattern here?

Overcommitment. Going above and beyond the suggestions. Organizing your entire life around recovery. These are the strategies that produce lasting sobriety.

There is More

The suggestions covered above are all great, and they were a huge part of what kept me sober in the beginning. But the real secret to recovery lies in the spiritual experience–this has proven to be the key to long term sobriety for me. Next week I’ll be posting a complete guide to the spiritual experience.

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How to Conquer Your Addiction – A Powerful Technique that Worked For Me

Conquering an addiction can be a bit deceptive. The problem is that we have conditioned ourselves to look for incremental progress when it comes to personal growth. What does that mean? Let me give you an example.

Conquering addiction
Photo by iwona_kellie and Michelle Gomes

Take weight loss. If you make a decision to lose weight, you might start an exercise program, and then make a concerted effort to not eat certain foods. You might step on the scale each morning and start to see the results of your efforts. These results are incremental, and progress is relatively slow. Perhaps you will lose a pound every few days, but then slip up on the weekend and eat some unhealthy food that you weren’t planning on. So there is a slight slip in your progress, but overall, you continue to make incremental steps towards your goal of losing weight.

Another example might be with losing your temper. Say you have a coworker who typically enrages you. So you make a conscious effort to maintain a calm demeanor and general goodwill towards this individual. You might do well with these efforts on most days, but occasionally find yourself getting upset with the person anyway. You’ve made progress, but there are still some trouble spots with this issue.

So much of personal growth–and indeed life itself–seems to operate this way. Nobody expects us to be perfect. We do not demand perfection of each other. We are usually happy to see incremental progress towards our goals.

But conquering addictions does require perfection. Abstinence from drugs and alcohol is the whole key….it is the prerequisite to a life of successful recovery. We must not use drugs or alcohol, period.

Abstinence is a perfection. That means that when you are abstaining from drugs and alcohol, you are abstaining one hundred percent. There is no room for error. Nothing must slip through the cracks here. Abstinence is a perfection. You must abstain perfectly in order to succeed. This might be obvious, but I noticed that it was not heavily emphasized in early recovery.

Conquering addiction
Photo by wakingmagenta and Jingles the Pirate

When I first came to recovery, I was a bit confused by this apparent lack of emphasis on abstinence. There seemed to be a number of other things that I was supposed to focus on in order to start working a recovery program. For example, the connection with my higher power. Or simply finding a higher power. Or finding a sponsor to guide me through the steps. Or simply working through the 12 steps. But no one seemed to be shouting from the rooftops that absolute abstinence from drugs and alcohol was the number one priority. But I quickly figured out that it was. I figured this out by watching others relapse in early recovery.

When I was first introduced to the twelve steps, I could not believe that the first one did not say something like: “Do not use drugs or alcohol no matter what.” This seemed like a very reasonable first step to me. So, without consciously realizing it at the time, I made it into my own first step. Not using drugs and alcohol became my own personal policy. As evidenced by the last seven years of my sobriety, this strategy has worked out extremely well for me.

The Zero Tolerance Policy

This is a powerful concept. The zero tolerance policy is simply a pact that you make with yourself. It allows no room for screw-ups, and it always includes the clause “no matter what.” I will not drink or use drugs no matter what. I am going to exercise every single day no matter what. Here is how to make the zero tolerance policy work for you:

1) Figure out what you want – you have to think long and hard about what you truly want in life before you make this pact with yourself. For example, I had to really prepare myself when I decided to quit smoking cigarettes. This is because the strength of your initial decision is meaningless, and it is only the strength of the underlying commitment that matters. I had to work out all the reasons that I wanted to quit smoking, and I had to want it very badly. If you start second guessing your goals and what exactly you want, then your zero tolerance policy won’t be very effective. Figure out what you are aiming for and then create a firm resolve within yourself to achieve it.

2) Be firm with yourself and stay positive - in order for this zero tolerance policy to work, you have to stay positive. This can be tricky, especially when using it to overcome an addiction. You might feel like you are denying yourself from, say, the pleasure of smoking cigarettes, so it is very difficult to stay positive when going through withdrawal. In situations like this, the moment of a destructive relapse is always preceded by a snap decision where the person says “screw it.” There is a shift in attitude. The zero tolerance policy gets thrown out the window and the person decides to smoke again. The whole key to making the zero tolerance policy work is that you must not allow yourself to flip your attitude like this. You must stay positive.

Conquering addiction
Photo by simeon iksanov and ImNotQuiteJack

Remember why you are doing this (see “Figure out what you want”) and don’t allow yourself to become negative. I distinctly remember going through this exact same mental battle when I finally quit smoking cigarettes for good. I had to force myself to remain positive. I had to force myself to not let my attitude slip into the negative. I did this by the skin of my teeth, only by reminding myself of how badly I wanted to quit smoking. I had to remember all those reasons that I had worked out back when I had sat down to figure out what I really wanted.

Conquer Your Addictions

1) Figure out what you want – and then state it in positive terms. Don’t just say “I want to quit drinking.” Instead, say “I want to live a sober life. I want to be sober and have meaningful relationships again” or something like that. Figure out what you want and then want it more than anything else. Make sure you want it more than anything else.

2) Create the zero tolerance policy with yourself. Make a pact. Say “I’m going to do this, no matter what. And, I’m going to remain positive. I will not allow my attitude to shift. I will not say “screw it.” I will not allow myself to become negative.

3) Follow through with it. When the going gets tough, remember why you are doing it. Focus on what you want. Focus on the positive benefits of it. Don’t allow yourself to be negative.

Don’t pick up no matter what!

A Million Little Pieces

A Million Little Pieces

Title: A Million Little Pieces

Author: James Frey

Overall Rating: A very, very good book. Potentially life changing in the right hands.

What are some things you really liked about the book?

Frey has a unique, gripping style of writing. The story is well paced and emotionally charged. You will not become bored with the story.

Anything that wasn’t so great about it?

Just all the hype, controversy, and media coverage involved with the book and the author.

What this Book is all about:

This book is about a struggling drug addict/alcoholic and his journey in early recovery. At times it is violent and explicit, but even the squeamish folks will overlook this because the story is so engaging. It is not necessarily an accurate portrayal of a treatment center, but that is beside the point. This is a stirring, emotionally gripping roller coaster of a story that will seriously engage you and leave you wanting more. Frey exaggerates, embellishes, and flat out lies in parts of this book. It doesn’t matter. Even if the book is nothing but lies and falsehood, the story is so emotionally engaging and the writing is so well done that you can’t help but be completely taken away by the story.

Who should read this book:

People in recovery, or anyone with an interest in addiction and/or alcoholism. Or, simply anyone who wants to read a gripping story.

Who might want to skip it:

Anyone who can’t get over the fact that much of the story is actually a falsified memoir is going to skip this book. But I am urging you to throw that all aside and just read the thing. The story is so moving and the writing is so raw and perfectly executed that it just doesn’t matter. Read the story and digest it and take it for what it is worth. To me, the story was worth a great deal. I happen to be in recovery, but this book truly made me think; made me reflect on things. And it gave me gratitude. Don’t let the negative hype take that experience away from you. It is worth a read.

Final word:

Forget all the hype and buy it now. You will not regret it.